Bijar Rugs The Iron Rugs of Iran
Bijar rugs, commonly referred to as the Iron Rugs of Iran are renowned for their durability, dense weave, and timeless beauty. They are woven in the Kurdish town of Bijar (also spelled Bidjar) in northwestern Iran and are considered among the most resilient and long-lasting Persian carpets.

What makes Bijar rugs special?

1. Durability

• Bijar rugs are known for their astonishing density and weight.
• They are woven using the wet weaving technique: weft threads are moistened before weaving and then tightly beaten down, which causes the wool to contract and firm up
• The result? A carpet with exceptional density, nearly indestructible, that resists creasing or folding. These rugs lie flat and firm, truly like iron.

2. Materials

• High-quality wool, often hand-spun.
• Sometimes combined with cotton foundations or silk highlights in higher-end pieces.
• The pile yarn is thick and resilient, offering a luxurious yet firm feel.

3. Knotting Technique

• Turkish (symmetrical) knots are used.
• Very high knot density, typically between 300,000 to 600,000 knots per square meter.
• The compact knots add to the rug’s strength and visual clarity.

Design & Aesthetics

1. Common Patterns

• Herati: repeating diamond and floral motifs, often in all-over designs
• Medallion-and-corner layout with floral arabesques
• Mina Khani: rosette and vine-scroll motifs
• Tribal geometric Kurdish patterns, seen in older or village-made pieces

2. Color Palette

• Deep, rich colors: red, navy, forest green, ivory, and gold
• Natural dyes age beautifully, giving antique Bijar rugs a majestic, lived-in appearance

Cultural & Historical Context

• Bijar rugs are crafted by Kurdish weavers in the town and surrounding villages. These artisans take great pride in their technique, often weaving in small family workshops or in their homes. The resilience of these carpets reflects the perseverance and deep connection of the Kurdish people to their land.

Why Choose a Bijar Rug?

• Virtually indestructible perfect for high-traffic areas
• Timeless beauty suitable for both traditional and modern décor
• A valuable investment antique Bijars are highly collectible and often appreciate in value
• Lies perfectly flat no curling, ideal for practical use

Available Sizes for Bijar Rugs

• Approximately 150 x 100 cm
• Approximately 200 x 150 cm
• 300 x 200 cm
• Approximately 350 x 250 cm
• Approximately 400 x 300 cm