Tabriz Carpet with Heris Design

Tabriz Heris Carpet (Heriz or Heris Carpets) is one of the most famous handwoven Persian carpets and has unique characteristics that distinguish it from others. Below are its main features

Characteristics of Tabriz Heris Carpet

Location and Geographical Background
The Heris region, located in East Azerbaijan near Tabriz, is the main center for weaving Heris carpets.
This area has a deep-rooted weaving culture due to its natural environment and local traditions.
Material — Pile, Warp, and Weft Composition
High-quality local wool is mainly used, known for its durability and strength.
The warp (foundation) and weft are usually made of cotton or natural fibers.
In some cases, merino wool and silk threads are used for decoration.

Design and Patterns

Heris carpets are known for their geometric and angular designs — squares, diamonds, large medallions, and corner medallion layouts — dominated by straight and angular lines rather than curves.
The central medallion (toranj) attracts the eye and serves as the focal point.
Common background colors include red, crimson, warm tones, cream, and brick shades, depending on the design and origin of weaving.

Strength and Durability

Due to the use of high-quality local wool and dense, sturdy weaving, Heris carpets are extremely durable.
They are known for their longevity — carpets that can be passed down through generations.
Knotting and Weaving (Pile, Density, and Knot Count)
The knot density of handwoven Heris carpets varies — some examples have up to 50 knots per raj (row).
Pile height is typically medium to high, depending on the weaving style.

Sizes and Dimensions

Larger sizes are common, such as 6, 9, or 12 square meters.
Smaller rugs and half-size carpets (zar-o-nim) are also woven for smaller spaces.

Artistic and Cultural Value

Heris carpets are not merely decorative items; they carry high artistic and cultural value.
Their colors and designs reflect the region’s culture and traditional craftsmanship.
The artisans’ skill ensures authenticity, durability, and artistic elegance in every piece.